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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00167_Field_frep135.txt
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1996-12-30
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76 lines
Visual fibers such as these
make up only a small proportion
of callosal fibers. In the
somatosensory system,
anatomical axon-transport
studies, similar to the
radioactive-amino-acid eye
injections described in earlier
chapters, show that the corpus
callosum similarly connects
areas of cortex that are
activated by skin or joint
receptors near the midline of
the body, on the trunk, back, or
face, but does not connect
regions concerned with the
extremities, the feet and
hands.
Every cortical area is
connected to several or many
other cortical areas on the
same side. For example, the
primary visual cortex is
connected to area 18 (visual
area 2), to the medial temporal
area (MT), to visual area 4, and
to one or two others. Often a
given area also projects to
several areas in the opposite
hemisphere through the
callosum or, in some few cases,
by the anterior commissure. We
can therefore view these
commissural connections
simply as one special kind of
cortico-cortico connection. A
moment's thought tells us these
links must exist: if I tell you
that my left hand is cold or that
I see something to my left, I am
using my cortical speech area,
which is located in several
small regions in my left
hemisphere, to formulate the
words. (This may not be true,
because I am left handed.) But
the information concerning my
left field of vision or left hand
feeds into my right hemisphere:
it must therefore cross over to
the speech area if I am going to
talk about it. The crossing takes
place in the corpus callosum. In
a series of studies beginning in
the early 1960s, Roger Sperry,
now at Cal Tech, and his
colleagues showed that a
human whose corpus callosum
had been cut (to treat epilepsy)
could no longer talk about
events that had entered
through the right hemisphere.
These subjects provided a mine
of new information on various
kinds of cortical function,
including thought and
consciousness. The original
papers, which appeared in the
journal Brain, make
fascinating reading and should
be fully understandable to
anyone reading the present
text.